Extra Credit # 1-The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian

                           









 Alexie, Sherman.The Absolutely True Diary of A Part-Time Indian.New York: Little,Brown and Co.,2007.Print.




Annotation: Arnold 'Junior' Spirit is a 14-year-boy growing up on the Spokane Indian Reservation where poverty and alcoholism are a part of everyday life. Junior makes a decision to create  new opportunities for himself and transfers to an all white high school -off the reservation. Attending Reardan, he learns more about himself and life than he ever imagined.

Justification for Nomination:
This humorous, fast paced, heartwarming novel by Sherman Alexie is sure to be a teen favorite. The main character, Junior, enters the world with "water on the brain".He survives surgery at six months old, but is left with a number of physical problems: stuttering, lisp, big feet, big head and a brain prone to seizures. Despite all these problems, Junior learns to adapt and make the best of what he has! What he does have is a knack for drawing cartoons and creatively expressing himself. Drawings are intermingled throughout the text and help create the effortless flow of this story.

The pivotal event of this book is Junior's decision to switch schools and attended an all-white high school, Reardan, twenty-two miles away, off the 'rez'. Junior wants more out of life than the reservation can offer him. There are  a host of interesting characters which help the reader understand how Junior interprets his world-his teacher Mr.P, his best friend Rowdy, his grandmother and his sister. Life on the reservation compared to life in Reardan clearly illustrates the duality of Junior's life and brilliantly highlights the inner quest for identity so relevant  to adolescent development.


The Absolutely True Diary of  A Part-Time Indian is a book that is hard to put down! Sherman Alexie creates a character who is so easy to empathize with - through the agonizing moments and the triumphant ones. Parts of this book will make you cry and other parts will make you laugh! The humor and wit will warm your soul. Junior becomes the teen inside of all of us! He is flawed, confused, misunderstood, curious, insightful , but most importantly of all -he is courageous!  He is on a quest to better understand himself and  his place in this world !

Sherman Alexie delivers a heartwarming, funny and poignant novel . Junior's voice rings with clarity and candor! The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is a story you won't soon forget!

Genre Category: Multicultural/ Coming Of Age/Realistic/Sports











                           

# 10 How to Survive A Robot Uprising

                                                                                         

Wilson, Daniel. How To Survive A Robot Uprising.  New York :Bloomsbury Publishing, 2005. Print.

                                                     
Annotation:
Beware of your surroundings! There may be a hostile robot lurking within your own home. This compact little book, by roboticist Daniel Wilson, will tell you all you need to know in the event of a robot uprising!

Nomination for Rejection:
 Even though I found a great amount of humor in this book and appreciate the artistic way in which Wilson presents the world of robotics, this book did not pass my test as far being a book that will  appeal to the majority of teens. Within this pocket size 'survival guide', the author lists a number of  short tutorials on how to outsmart and outrun  a host of  hostile robots.These robots can take a variety of  forms and may be hiding in your home,  your car or may  cleverly disguise themselves in animal form.Without question, the theme of this book is humorous!It  contains some very amusing anecdotes with headings, such as "How to Escape a Humanoid Robot", " How to Escape a Robot Swarm" and How to Survive a Car Chase With An Unmanned Ground Vehicle".There is also a description of 'Smart Houses' and how to escape from a "smart house". As the author explains, allowing a robot to monitor your "behavioral patterns" is one of the worst possible scenarios for any human- robots are not always friendly!  These chapter titles will instantly catch the readers attention, but the informational text which follows may deter a lot of teen readers from continuing- especially those not very interested in the latest robotics technology.

Most of the adolescent appeal of How To Survive A Robot Uprising lies in the modernistic red and black  illustrations and the bullet point detailing used to organize the text. The visual effects are enticing but I wonder if  the more complex non- fictional aspects of this book interfere with it's status as a legitimate YA humor title. The author does tell us in the "Briefing" segment to " watch the line disappear between science fiction and science fact" as you read the book.

Additionally,  I would assume this book to be more popular with males and those extremely interested in Robotics and scientific inventions. The subject matter does have a limited appeal. Computer geeks may love this book, but I'm not so sure about the fifteen year old fashion queen!Wilson, after all, does have a PH.D in Robotics and Data Mining from the Robotics Institute of Carnegie Mellon University and his passion for the material seeps out from every silicone tainted page!


How To Survive A Robot Uprising definitely has a very funny premise, but I do not believe it will hold the attention of the adolescent reader. This witty book may very well save a life in the event of a actual robot uprising, but for now I 'll take my chances and continue using  my toaster! In my opinion, this book delivers it's mechanical punch line, one 'nano' second too late!

Genre Category: Humor/ Non-Fiction

#9 The Glass Castle

                                                     











Walls, Jeannette. The Glass Castle. New York: Scribner, 2005. Print.                            

           




Annotation: In this gripping memoir, Jeannette Walls recounts the trials and tribulations of her most unusual upbringing. Raised by eccentric, 'artistic' parents, Walls describes how she survived a childhood of extreme poverty and family dysfunction and courageously, found the strength to carve out a rewarding adult  life.

Justification for nomination:
Jeannette Walls's emotional and heart breaking tale of her childhood captures the reader within the first few pages. She begins her memoir by describing the moment she spotted her mother, from a taxi window, "rooting through a dumpster".Walls goes on to relate the 'unconventional'childhood she experienced as the daughter of Rex and Rose Mary Walls. Rex, her troubled but brilliant father, could not hold a job for very long due to "a little bit of a drinking situation" and her mother who painted and wrote was not interested in the responsibilities  of family life.

As a child,Walls lived a nomadic life. Whenever her father lost his job or her mother became bored, the children were uprooted to another make-shift home. Walls vividly recalls the Christmas night  her father took she and her three siblings out into the Arizona desert and told them to each choose a star as a gift. Her father was a charismatic man and, when sober, mesmerized his children with his knowledge of geology and physics and taught them to approach life fearlessly.

The memoir goes on to recount some of Walls's most harrowing memories as the family eventually 'settles'  in a small dismal mining town in West Virginia.This marks a low point in Jeannette's life, as her father is drinking heavily and her mother removes herself even further from their lives. Jeannette and her siblings are forced to fend for themselves -scrounging meals from garbage cans and painting their skin so the holes in their pants don't show.

The reader quickly begins to understand that Walls is a brilliant storyteller.She also recounts episodes of neglect and abuse with such a resilient tone.Her writing is filled with honesty and grace. Interestingly,Walls does not vilify her parents, but  emphasises the positive lessons  learned from such a 'challenging' childhood. I can definitely understand why this memoir was chosen to receive the Alex Award. It will resonant with everyone-child or adult. Walls story highlights the basic needs of all human beings ; a need for understanding, compassion and forgiveness. It reminds the reader of the unexplainable ties of unconditional love and the amazing tenacity and determination it takes for a young person to break free from 'cycles of dysfunction ' in order to forge a new path into adulthood.

The Glass Castle is a triumphant and courageous memoir.Walls writes with candor and love. This true story will shock , sadden and surprise you- but in the end affirm your faith in the human spirit.It is a book that stays with you! It speaks from the heart to the heart -It is most definitely on my top ten list!

Genre Category: Memoir/Alex Award Winner
















                                                                                 

#8 Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret.

Blume, Judy. Are you there God? It's Me, Margaret. New York :   Random House, 1970. Print.



Annotation:
Margaret Simon is turning 12 and gaining on 16! Upon moving from New York city to the suburbs, she meets new friends and joins a secret club in which boys, bras and getting your first period are the main topics. Margaret's friends questions why she doesn't 'have' a religion -so does Margaret!

Justification for Nomination :
As if moving to a new neighborhood and trying to make freinds is not challenging enough, eleven year old Margaret is beginning puberty. Upon entering her new school, she meets Nancy, Janie and Gretchen with whom she forms a secret club. They talk about boys, bras and wonder when they will get their first periods. All of these topics make Margaret feel she is growing up and crossing into new exciting 'adult' territory.

One subject Margaret doesn't discuss too often with friends is  religion- none of her friends can believe that she doesn't have one! Her mother is Christian and her father is Jewish, making Margaret a product of an interfaith marriage. Margaret doesn't go to Sunday school like most of her new friends. Throughout the novel, whenever she is worried or feeling vulnerable Margaret  has her own secret conversation with God. ." Are you there God? It's me ,Margaret" is  the signature title for how these conversations begin !

Judy Blume creates such a realistic view of what it means to be sixth grader ! Apparently, this authentic portrayal of adolescences is why so many of her books have  been criticized and placed on the 'Challenged List'. Specifically, in this novel, her characters discuss getting their first period, applying the sanitary pad and stuffing their bra with cotton balls.  Also, there is a reference to her father's "Playboy" and Margaret goes to a party where the kids play "Two Minutes in the Closet" ( kissing games) .These moments perfectly capture the drama of  a  pre-teens' life, but also spark the controversy Judy Blume has become accustomed to in her long career as a young adult author.

 I  read Judy Blume's books as a teenager and remember instantly being able to identify with her character's emotional  reactions. Blume writes from the heart . She delivers a clear authentic voice that tweens 'get' from the first few pages. Are you there God? It's Me Margaret  gives an honest portrayal of what is means to be a twelve year old girl with a changing body and a strong need to fit in . Judy Blume captures the essences of the adolescent experience -with or without controversy!





Genre Category: Challenged Title/Coming of Age/Realistic/Problem

#7 Eight Seconds

                   









Ferris, Jean . Eight Seconds. New York: Harcourt, 2000. Print.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        



Annotation:
  Eighteen- year- old John learns more about himself  than he ever expected at a five day rodeo camp. During this summer he stays aboard a raging bull for 'eight seconds' and learns important lessons about his sexual identity, friendship and the complexity of becoming an adult!

Justification for Nomination:

John Ritchie is excited about summer!-He will be going to a five day rodeo camp to learn how to ride the bulls! His best friend, Bobby, will be there too, and better yet John is looking forward to escape his farm chores, sisters and routine of  everyday life. He has also just broken up with his girlfriend and thinks camp will be a great way to escape the pressures of home and relationships. 

 As John arrives at rodeo camp, he is introduced to the biggest bulls he has ever seen! Along with his new roommate Kit Crowe, John will spend the week trying to stay on the bull for at least ‘eight seconds’. John admires the natural talent, skills and charm Kit seems to possess and enjoys their conversations after long days of  bull riding. They make plans to get together when camp is finished.

Upon returning home from camp, John learns, through the grapevine, that Kit is gay. This revelation creates great emotional turmoil for John, who must now ask himself a myriad of questions. Should he remain friends with Kit? What will others say about him if he continues to be Kit's friend? and is he himself gay?

Jean Ferris presents the issue of homosexuality in a very gradual and innocent way. The reader follows along as John explores his own sexuality in the face of his friend's open and honest confession to being gay. The main character struggles to understand himself and acknowledges childhood feelings of 'being different'. The   novel also illustrates the more negative reactions of John's  friends upon hearing the news that Kit is gay. These reactions contribute to creating quite a complex plot.

I recommend Eight Seconds to teen readers because it so much more than a 'rodeo story'. It is about an adolescent coming to terms with his sexuality, understanding the true definition of friendship and taking great strides in self exploration. In regards to homosexuality,  Ferris focuses more on the journey of  self discovery, than on what it means to be a homosexual person.

Furthermore, I thought  Jean Ferris created a fitting conclusion to this story. She does not 'sugar coat' the ending, but leaves her main character in a perfect spot; a new phase of life with a fresh perspective! This book is much like what you hope to experience from a winning bull ride -absorb the ups and downs of life and land on your feet when time is up! 

Genre Category: Sport/ Coming of Age/ Realistic/Problem

# 6 Rat Life

                                     
         




Arnold, Tedd. Rat Life. New York: Penguin Group, 2007. Print.




Annotation:
14-year-old Todd lives and works at his family's motel in Elmore, NY. Little does he know that a  dead body found in the Chemanga River will draw him into a mystery which will change his life in more ways than one.

Justification for Nomination:
Tedd Arnold delivers a well written plot with developed characters in his first YA novel entitled, Rat Life. Additionally, he  incorporates historical elements into this mystery novel : the year is 1972 and the Vietnam war is underway. The main character, Todd, is a teenager thirsty to discover the world and broaden his horizons. Going to school and working in the family motel describes a typical  day for Todd. His 'normal' all begins to change right around the time a dead body is found in the Chemanga River near his home.  Tedd Arnold dramatically sets the stage for this mystery novel by capturing the reader's attention with a gruesome description of a stray dog's death.  This event is shocking, but also seems to foreshadow the unexpected realities of life that his main character, Todd ,will experience throughout the course of the novel.

Coinciding the dog's death, Todd meets a mysterious male, just a little older than himself, named Rat. Rat later offers Todd a job at the local drive-in theater and he accepts. Rat, a Vietnam vet, who has already experienced much of the dark side of life, is guarded and does not talk about his family. The more time Todd spends with Rat, the more questions he has about his puzzling behavior. Todd slowly begins to piece together revealing clues about Rat's parents and his past.Todd is pushed into a world which is in sharp contrast to his own. The reader  begins to understand the connection between Todd's new acquaintance and the dead body found in the river.

Arnold does a wonderful job creating a story that is believable. Descriptions of the small town of Elmore, NY, authentic dialogue between Todd and his best friend, as well as interactions with his parents, all contribute to the authenticity of the characters and plot. The author truly had the young adult audience in mind as he wrote this story!

Additionally, teens will relate to the quest for independence in this novel. Todd is forced to make many spontaneous decisions without the advice of parents or friends. He finds himself in dangerous situations but uses his intuition as a guide,  strengthening his self confidence.

By the conclusion of this mystery , the reader will realize Rat Life is much more than a 'who done it'. It is a story of friendship, loyalty and an examination of  the complexities of growing up. Tedd Arnold presents a YA novel which entertains, but is also rich with 'mystery' of the adolescent experience.

Genre Category: Mystery/ Coming of Age/ Problem/Realistic/Historical

#5 Ties That Bind, Ties That Break

                                                            









Namioka, Lensey. Ties That Bind, Ties That Break.New York: Dell Laurel-Leaf. 1999. Print.



Annotation:
As a young child, Ailin Tao, is determined not to have her feet bound as she has witnessed two older sisters before her.Realizing the conforming limitations placed on females by Chinese society, Ailin forges a new path which requires her to make difficult decisions, in turn creating her own new destiny.

Justification for Nomination:
Ties That Bind, Ties That Break  is an historical YA novel which takes place in Nanjing,China a few years before the outbreak of the Chinese  Revolution. During the early 1900's in China, the tradition of female feet binding was  practiced by upper class families wanting to produce  'respectable' daughters. A young woman with small dainty feet was particularly attractive to their prospective husband. Marriage and a life of domesticity was the ultimate goal for most Chinese girls from reputable families.

The main character of this YA book, Ailin, is appalled by the idea of having her feet bound as her two older sisters have done. She does not understand the sense of this agonizing tradition and would much rather lead the active life she sees  her male cousins enjoying.As she enters adolescence, Ailin begins to realize that Chinese society of her time does not allow women, who deviate from the traditional path, many other respected options.

 Author, Lensey Namioka, concisely constructs a first person narrative which incorporates specific details of  Chinese culture within every page of the novel. Descriptions of  Chinese  food, clothing, education and  religion are all integrated into the daily rituals of Ailin's life. Young readers learn that in the Chinese culture "a person is one year old at the moment of birth and another year is added to everyone's age on New Year's Day."  Namioka's, Ties That Bind, Ties That Break educates as well as culturally transforms the reader!

Characters with strong beliefs and principles give authenticity to this novel as well. The protagonist, Ailin, is surrounded by well developed characters, such as Father, Grandmother, Big Uncle, Second Sister, her English teacher , Miss Gilbertson and a good friend, Xueyan. Toward the conclusion of the book,  Ailin moves to America and the reader is introduced to James Chew, a Chinese American. Ailin, who is sixteen at this time, begins a more adult relationship with James-one based  on mutual admiration and respect.Namiko shows the progression of Ailin's maturity in this male/female relationship.

This historical novel constantly asks questions of identity--Who am I?, Where do I fit in? How do I represent myself on this planet? With courage and advice from other significant adults, the young person forges a unpredictable but definite path through adolescence and into adulthood. I recommend Lensey Namiok's, Ties That Bind, Ties That Break because it shows us that no matter what culture we live in, lessons of self discovery never lose their value.

Genre Category: Historical Fiction/ Coming of Age/ Problem/ Realistic